Knight Law Firm | March 28, 2025 | Child Custody
When parents separate or divorce, child custody can become a big concern. In Louisiana, custody involves two parts: legal custody and physical custody. Knowing what these terms mean can help you make better choices for your child. Louisiana courts focus on the child’s best interests above everything else. If you’re prepared and informed, you’ll be more likely to protect your child’s well-being in the long run.
Whether you work out custody on your own or need help from a judge, it’s important to understand how legal custody and physical custody differ. This knowledge will guide you in setting up a plan that meets your child’s needs, keeps conflicts low, and respects everyone’s rights.
Legal Custody in Louisiana
Legal custody refers to a parent’s power to make major decisions for the child. In Louisiana, courts often grant joint legal custody, meaning both parents share big choices, like:
- Education: Deciding which school the child should attend
- Healthcare: Agreeing on doctors and medical care plans
- Religion: Choosing religious activities or teachings
- Extra activities: Approving sports teams, music lessons, and other programs
Joint legal custody works best when parents communicate well and respect each other’s input. But if they cannot agree, the judge may name one parent as the “domiciliary parent.” This parent has the final say if there’s a disagreement.
On the other hand, sole legal custody means one parent alone can make these major decisions, and courts usually allow that only if it’s in the child’s best interests—such as in cases of abuse or neglect.
Physical Custody in Louisiana
Physical custody is about where the child lives and how much time they spend with each parent. Louisiana laws usually try to give children regular contact with both parents, unless there’s a reason that would be harmful. Physical custody can be set up in different ways:
- Joint or shared physical custody: Both parents share a lot of time with the child. The split doesn’t have to be 50/50 in joint custody cases, but it should let both parents stay involved in daily life.
- Sole physical custody: One parent is the main caregiver, and the other usually receives visitation time.
When deciding on physical custody, judges look at many factors. These can include each parent’s work schedule, the child’s school routine, and the distance between the parents’ homes. The main goal is to support the child’s emotional and physical well-being.
What Should I Do if I’m Facing a Child Custody Dispute in Louisiana?
Child custody cases can feel stressful, especially if your circumstances are unique. However, you can take a few steps to help move things along and keep your child’s best interests in view:
- Stay organized: Keep important records like school reports, medical records, and any messages with the other parent.
- Cooperate when possible: Try to speak calmly with the other parent about schedules and important matters.
- Focus on the child: Louisiana courts will always look at what’s best for your child’s health, safety, and happiness.
- Follow any court orders: If there’s already a custody order, be sure to follow it. Breaking it can hurt your case later.
It is also best to contact an experienced family law attorney to help you in these circumstances. They can look into your legal rights and options as well as your best path forward.
Reach Out to a Louisiana Child Custody Lawyer for Help Today
Dealing with legal and physical custody in Louisiana can be confusing, but you do not have to go through it alone. An experienced Louisiana child custody lawyer can explain your rights, help you make a strong case, and guide you toward the best outcome for your child. With proper legal advice, you can feel confident about making decisions that will support your child’s future and strengthen your relationship with them.
For more information, contact our experienced family law attorneys at Knight Law Firm to schedule a consultation.
We proudly serve Shreveport, Monroe, Ruston, and the surrounding areas of North Louisiana.
Knight Law Firm – Shreveport Office
401 Market Street Suite 1006, Shreveport LA 71101
(318) 323-2213
