Knight Law Firm | July 28, 2025 | Child Custody
Family law matters are rarely easy, especially when a child’s safety is at risk. In urgent situations, Louisiana courts allow parents or guardians to request what’s called an ex parte custody order. This type of child custody order is issued without advance notice to the other parent, which is unusual in most legal proceedings. However, courts are willing to act quickly when a child’s well-being is in immediate danger.
If you’re concerned that your child could be harmed or removed from the state without warning, learning about how ex parte custody orders work can help you take legal action as soon as possible.
What Does “Ex Parte” Mean?
The term “ex parte” is Latin for “from one side.” In legal terms, it refers to court decisions made based on the request of only one party, without requiring the other side to be present or notified in advance.
This is an exception to the usual rule in custody cases. Courts typically want both parents to have an opportunity to be heard before deciding who gets custody, but the court may temporarily bypass that rule to protect a child from harm in an emergency.
An ex parte custody order is typically short-term and must be followed by a full hearing where both sides can present their case. This ensures that the long-term solution is still fair and balanced while immediate risks are addressed.
When Can You Get an Ex Parte Custody Order in Louisiana?
Louisiana courts will only grant an ex parte custody order in limited and serious circumstances. According to state law, the requesting parent must show that the child is in immediate danger or that there’s a real risk the child will be taken out of state before a regular hearing can be held.
Valid reasons for requesting an ex parte order may include:
- Physical abuse or threats of violence
- Serious neglect or endangerment
- Sexual abuse or credible allegations of molestation
- Drug use or criminal activity in the home
- Threats to remove the child from Louisiana to avoid court jurisdiction
Mere disagreements or general concerns about the other parent’s behavior typically aren’t enough. You’ll need to provide evidence showing that your child faces an immediate and substantial risk.
How Do You File for an Ex Parte Custody Order?
First, you must file a formal request with the appropriate Louisiana family court. This includes a petition for custody and a separate motion for ex parte relief. You’ll also need to submit an affidavit (a sworn written statement) detailing the emergency and explaining why immediate custody is necessary.
The judge will review the documents and decide whether to grant the emergency order. If approved, the court will give you temporary custody, and a full hearing will be scheduled soon after. This gives the other parent a chance to respond and allows the judge to issue a more permanent ruling.
Keep in mind that the success of your motion depends heavily on the quality of your evidence. Photographs, medical records, police reports, and text messages can all help support your contentions.
What Happens After the Ex Parte Order Is Granted?
Once the court issues an ex parte custody order, the child is placed in the care of the requesting parent, at least temporarily. The other parent must then be formally notified of the order and the upcoming court date.
At the next hearing, both parents can present testimony and evidence. The judge will then decide whether to continue the custody arrangement, modify it, or dismiss the emergency order altogether.
It’s important to understand that ex parte custody is not permanent. It is only meant to provide a short-term safeguard while the court evaluates the whole situation. If the court finds that the emergency has passed or was exaggerated, the custody arrangement can be changed immediately.
What Are the Risks of Filing an Ex Parte Custody Motion?
Filing for emergency custody is a serious legal action, and it should not be taken lightly. Judges expect honesty and evidence. If the court finds that you exaggerated the danger or acted in bad faith, it could affect your long-term custody rights.
For example, if the court determines that you tried to manipulate the system to gain an unfair advantage, you might lose credibility or potentially face legal consequences yourself. In some cases, the judge may order you to pay the other parent’s legal fees if your motion is found to be frivolous or misleading.
That’s why it’s critical to speak with a family law attorney before filing. An experienced lawyer can help you assess the situation and file the necessary paperwork properly and strategically.
When Should You Consider Requesting an Ex Parte Custody Order?
You should only seek an ex parte custody order when time is of the essence and your child’s health or safety is genuinely at risk. These orders are not designed for everyday custody disputes or scheduling conflicts. They exist to prevent serious harm when no other legal remedy is fast enough.
If you’re worried about abuse, abduction, or other threats, don’t wait. A trusted family law attorney can help you act quickly to protect your child.
Reach Out to Us for Further Assistance
Ex parte custody orders are powerful tools, but they’re only granted in the most serious cases. If you’re facing a true emergency, don’t try to navigate the process on your own.
The Shreveport Custody Lawyer at Knight Law Firm can help you understand whether an ex parte motion is appropriate for the facts and circumstances of your situation.
When your child’s safety is on the line, getting immediate legal help may be the most important step you can take. Don’t hesitate to take action, but make sure you do it the right way.
Contact the Louisiana Family Law Attorney at Knight Law Firm for Help Today
Contact our family lawyers at Knight Law Firm for a free consultation. We proudly serve Shreveport, Monroe, Ruston, and the surrounding areas of North Louisiana.
Knight Law Firm – Shreveport Office
401 Market Street Suite 1006
Shreveport, LA 71101
(318) 569-8469
Knight Law Firm – Ruston Office
111 Kilgore Rd
Ruston, LA 71270
(318) 722-8919
Knight Law Firm – Monroe Office
1896 Hudson Cir N #1
Monroe, LA 71201
(318) 323-2213
